Management Information System (MIS) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Management Information System Test. Boost your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Be exam-ready today!

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________ is used to store programs and instructions that are automatically loaded when the computer is turned on.

Random access memory
Cache memory
Read-only memory
Flash memory

The correct answer is: Read-only memory

Read-only memory (ROM) is specifically designed to store firmware, which includes programs and instructions that are necessary for a computer to start up and perform basic functions. When a computer is powered on, the system firmware contained in ROM is automatically loaded, initiating the boot process and enabling the hardware to communicate with the operating system. ROM is non-volatile, meaning it retains its contents even when the computer is turned off, ensuring that essential instructions are available at startup. This characteristic differentiates it from other types of memory, such as random access memory (RAM), which is volatile and loses its data when power is removed, and cache memory, which is used for temporary storage of frequently accessed data to improve system performance. Flash memory is also non-volatile but is mainly used for storage and can be rewritten, unlike ROM which typically cannot be modified easily. Thus, the function and characteristics of ROM make it the correct answer in this context.