Management Information System (MIS) Practice Exam

________ languages use common modules which combine properties and behaviors to define the relevant system components.

1. A) Object-oriented

2. B) Markup

3. C) Structured query

4. D) Metaprogramming

The correct answer is: A) Object-oriented

Object-oriented languages are designed around the concept of objects, which encapsulate both data and the methods that operate on that data. By using common modules, these languages allow developers to define various components of a system in a way that promotes reuse and modularity. In an object-oriented approach, properties refer to the attributes or characteristics of an object, while behaviors refer to the functions or methods that can be performed by that object. By combining these two aspects into modules, object-oriented languages facilitate the organization of code in a way that closely mirrors real-world entities and their interactions. This modular structure not only enhances code manageability but also allows for inheritance and polymorphism, which are key principles of object-oriented programming. These principles help in developing scalable and maintainable systems. In contrast, markup languages primarily focus on the presentation of content and do not have the capability to represent behavior in the same way object-oriented languages do. Structured query languages are used for managing and manipulating databases, rather than defining system components via properties and behaviors. Metaprogramming, while it does allow for writing programs that manipulate other programs, does not specifically focus on defining modules with combined properties and behaviors. Therefore, the concept of combining properties and behaviors to create relevant system components is inherently