Management Information System (MIS) Practice Exam

Using ________, multiple machines at different locations can be configured to run on a single computer.

1. Indemnification

2. Gentrification

3. Demutualization

4. Virtualization

The correct answer is: Virtualization

Virtualization is the process that allows multiple virtual machines to operate on a single physical machine, effectively enabling resources to be allocated and managed optimally across various locations. This technology abstracts the physical hardware, allowing different operating systems and applications to run simultaneously on a single computer, regardless of each virtual machine's location in a network. By utilizing virtualization, organizations can improve their hardware utilization, enhance disaster recovery solutions, streamline management processes, and reduce physical infrastructure costs. It's particularly useful in cloud computing environments, where multiple users can access resources without needing dedicated physical systems for each application or service. The other terms listed do not pertain to this concept. Indemnification is a legal term relating to compensation for loss or damage, gentrification refers to the transformation of neighborhoods, typically resulting in the displacement of lower-income residents, and demutualization relates to transforming a mutual organization into a stock company. None of these terms would be applicable in the context of configuring multiple machines to run on a single computer.