What is the standard method for specifying the format of Web pages?

The standard method for specifying the format of Web pages is Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). HTML acts as the backbone of web content creation, providing a structured way to present text, images, links, and multimedia on the internet. It defines the layout of web pages through a series of codes or “tags” that instruct the web browser on how to display the content.

For instance, tags are used to create headings, paragraphs, lists, and links, facilitating a clear and organized presentation of information. Without HTML, the formatting and structure of web pages would not be standardized, leading to inconsistencies in how different browsers display content.

The other options do not pertain to the format of web pages. Practical Extraction and Report Language (PERL) is a programming language often used for text processing and script writing, but it is not specifically designed for formatting web pages. Structured Query Language (SQL) is primarily used for managing and manipulating databases, not for creating or formatting web content. Assembly Language is low-level code used for direct hardware manipulation and has no relevance to web design or layout. Thus, HTML stands out as the correct method for specifying web page formats.