Management Information System (MIS) Practice Exam

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What refers to the program or set of programs that tell the computer to perform tasks?

  1. Hardware

  2. Data

  3. Software

  4. Networks

The correct answer is: Software

Software refers to the program or set of programs that instructs a computer to perform specific tasks. It comprises the applications, operating systems, and utilities that enable users to interact with the hardware and execute functions or operations. Without software, hardware would not be usable, as it is the software that provides the necessary instructions for the hardware to take actions, process data, and produce output. In this context, hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, such as the CPU, memory, and storage devices, but it does not perform tasks without software. Data represents the information processed or utilized by the software but is not a program itself. Networks refer to the connections and infrastructure that allow different computing systems to communicate with each other, playing a role in sharing resources and information but not in executing tasks directly. Thus, software is the correct answer as it is essential for task execution in computing environments.