Management Information System (MIS) Practice Exam

Which statement accurately describes a uniform resource locator?

1. It is used to locate specific information in a Web page.

2. It is used to identify and locate a particular Web page.

3. It is a protocol that helps Web servers store Web pages.

4. It is a standard method for specifying the format of Web pages.

The correct answer is: It is used to identify and locate a particular Web page.

A uniform resource locator, commonly known as a URL, is effectively used to identify and locate a particular web page on the internet. This is its primary function, as a URL provides the specific address where the web content resides, allowing users and systems to retrieve it easily. The structure of a URL typically includes several components, such as the protocol (like HTTP or HTTPS), the domain name, and possibly a path to a specific page or resource on that domain. By following the URL, browsers can access the designated web page directly, making it an essential part of web navigation. Other choices refer to aspects of web technology but do not accurately describe the role of a URL. While a URL may lead to specific information on a web page, its primary purpose is to pinpoint the location of the entire page itself rather than just fragments of information within it. The option discussing a protocol for storing web pages misapprehends the function of URLs, as URLs are not responsible for storing content but rather for locating it. Lastly, the assertion that a URL specifies the format of web pages does not convey the correct concept, since the format is determined by the HTML structure of the pages rather than the URL itself.